CiviLab 2027 · Soil tests

Atterberg limits

The Atterberg limits test is performed in the laboratory to determine the conventional physical constants (water contents) marking the thresholds between a soil's transition from the liquid to the plastic state (liquid limit WL) and from the plastic to the solid state (plastic limit WP). These two limits are used to classify soils. They apply to fine soils, or to the fraction passing the 400 µm sieve (depending on the standard applied)

Two tests are available in our soil software to determine the liquid limit, namely:

  • Liquid limit by the Casagrande cup;
  • Liquid limit by the cone penetrometer;

With our soil software "CiviLab", you can easily analyze the results of this test and classify the soil using the Casagrande plasticity chart in record time. CiviLab also produces high-quality reports and archives them properly


For the Casagrande cup liquid limit, CiviLab applies the following standards:

  • ASTM D4318-17E01;
  • NF P94-051;
  • BS 1377-2:2022;

For the cone penetrometer liquid limit, CiviLab applies the following standards:

  • NA 16213;
  • NF P94-052-1;
  • BS 1377-2:2022;

With CiviLab you can:

  • Plot water content versus number of blows (Casagrande cup liquid limit);
  • Plot water content versus penetration (cone penetrometer liquid limit);
  • Calculate the liquid limit WL;
  • Display the plastic limit WP;
  • Calculate the plasticity index PI;
  • Classify the soil using the following charts:
    • Casagrande; 1948;
    • BS 5930:2015;
    • ASTM D 2487-17

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