CiviLab 2027 · Soil tests

Grain size distribution

Grain size analysis is a laboratory test that determines the size distribution of the particles making up a sample. It can be performed by sieving or by sedimentation in water, applying Stokes' law. In sieve analysis, the grains are sorted through a stack of nested sieves whose mesh openings decrease from top to bottom. The soil sample is placed on the top sieve and, by vibration, the grains are distributed over the sieves according to their size; the percentage retained on each sieve is then obtained

With our soil software "CiviLab", you can easily perform the calculations for this test, plot the grading curve using several approaches, enter grading envelopes and choose the sieve order. CiviLab also produces high-quality reports and archives them properly


For sieve analysis, CiviLab provides all the sieves available in:

  • ASTM E11;
  • ISO 565/3310-1.

For sieve analysis, CiviLab applies the following standards:

  • ASTM D 7928;
  • ASTM D 422;
  • AASHTO T 88;
  • BS 1377-2:2022;
  • NF P94-056;
  • NA 5232;
  • NF EN ISO 17892-4;

For hydrometer analysis, CiviLab applies the following standards:

  • ASTM D 7928;
  • ASTM D 422;
  • NF P 94-057;

CiviLab allows you to:

  • Plot the grading curve using several methods (you can plot several curves on the same sheet):
    • Linear;
    • Cubic spline;
    • Akima cubic spline;
    • Pchip cubic spline;
    • B-spline.
  • Calculate the fineness modulus according to the standards:
    • NF EN 12620;
    • ASTM C 136;
    • XP P 18-540;
  • Calculate the coefficient of uniformity (Cu) and the coefficient of curvature (Cc);
  • Calculate the effective diameters D10, D30, D60 and any value of Dx (Dx: the abscissa value read for the point on the grading curve corresponding to the ordinate x%);

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